Parliament Paves the Way for Special Economic Zones

Apr 21 , 2024


Lawmakers approved a proclamation aimed at overseeing the development and administration of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), which are envisioned as an expanded and integrated version of industrial parks. Drafted by the Ethiopian Investment Commission, the proclamation sets minimum capital requirements at five billion Birr with the primary goal to catalyse the manufacturing sector by attracting higher investments and optimising logistics operations. The oversight will be entrusted to the Ethiopian Investment Board, chaired by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD). It includes key figures such as Hana Arayaselassie, the commissioner of the Ethiopian Investment Commission; Mamo Mihretu, governor of the central bank; Ahmed Shide, minister of Finance; Fitsum Asfaw, the minister of Planning & Development, and Girma Birru, the senior economic advisor to the Prime Minister. Despite past failures, including underperformance in industrial parks where export revenue has fallen short of initial investment costs, the government aims to revitalise the sector through the SEZ framework. Under the new proclamation, ambitious projects like the Dire Dewa Free Trade Zone, located 445Km east of Addis Abeba on a 150hct plot, will fall within its purview. The larger Geda Special Economic Zone, situated 65Km from the capital in an area shared by Mojo, Adama, and Shashemene, will be included. It has a developed area spanning 5,000hct, representing a fifth of its intended size.


Radar

Amendment Expands Access for Foreign Traders

Foreign participation in Ethiopia's wholesale, retail, import, and export trade sectors has come under renewed focus as the Ethiopian Investment Board(EIB) approved a significant amendment to Directive No. 1001/2016  in its meeting on May 23, 2025. The amendment, proposed by the Ethiopian Investment Commission(EIC), focuses on refining the legal framework governing foreign investment in these sectors. The decision is part of a broader strategy to enhance the country's appeal as an investment...


Radar

NBE Sets Four Percent Ceiling on Foreign Exchange Fees

The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) issued a new foreign exchange market directive on May 20, 2025, that caps commercial banks' forex service fees at a maximum of four percent. Banks are instructed to adapt competitive, transparent, and streamlined pricing for all forex-related services. Effective May 26, 2025, total charges for purchasing foreign exchange whether for imports, service payments, or cash note purchases must not exceed the newly set limit. The directive also prohibits banks f...


Radar

SantimPay Launches Zero-fee Digital Remittance Platform

SantimPay has rolled out FrankRemit, first fully integrated, zero-fee digital remittance platform, in partnership with Bank of Abyssinia(BOA). The service smoothly connects all commercial banks and major mobile money providers, including Telebirr, M-Pesa, and CBE Birr which is a first of its kind in the country. FrankRemit is expected to revolutionise how the Ethiopian diaspora sends money home. Developed locally and tested over the past two weeks with successful transfers from multiple count...