The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) has started the process of drafting a directive to set up loan schemes for redressing investments damaged due to instability. The central bank began the directive following an order from the Office of the Prime Minister.

In the making for the past two weeks, the directive will lay down the specifics on the rate of interest and preconditions for the loans and will replace the former practice of cash compensations.

The Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC), after  a study conducted on damage to 485 investments over the past two years, is also facilitating tax payment extensions and loan rescheduling for impacted investors.

Before 2018, the government initially took to providing direct cash reimbursements to remedy investments. A study conducted by the Development Bank of Ethiopia (DBE), the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE), and the Ethiopian Insurance Corporation assessed the impact. The Ministry of Finance approved the disbursement of over 800 million Br through DBE and CBE. Seven investments in the Oromia Regional State were impacted in 2015, and the number grew higher over the following years. Amhara and Oromia regional states had a total of 301 investments impacted in 2017.

Most of the investments that had sustained harm at the time were compensated, according to Yisfalign W. Amanuel, advisor to the EIC commissioner.

"There were additional duty-free benefits and exemptions for importing any property lost," he said. "Priority was given to exporters and those that have a lot of employees working under their projects. The support also included prioritisation in the provision of forex."

Investors involved in horticulture and coffee, as well as fruits production and export, were given precedence.

However, the trend was not sustainable as it required a lot of financing, according to the advisor. With that in consideration, the current directive will change its approach to non-cash based redress for damaged investments.

"The Commission is issuing support letters for the extension of tax payments and loan rescheduling," said Yisfalign.

During a series of discussions hosted by the Commission on the issue of foreign direct investment in the past two weeks, private, governmental and non-governmental actors held a dialogue regarding the trends over the previous years.