Parliament has unanimously passed the solid waste management and disposal proclamation, marking a decisive move toward environmental sustainability. It mainly introduces stringent penalties for the use and distribution of single-use plastic bags, focusing on reducing pollution and promoting responsible waste practices. Under the new proclamation, individuals carrying plastic bags face fines ranging from 2,000 to 5,000 Br, while commercial producers, importers, and retailers may be fined between 50,000 and 200,000 Br or face up to five years' imprisonment. The legislation outlines a national framework for waste reduction and sustainable disposal while empowering regional and city administrations to adapt localized strategies. Aweke Amzaye (PhD), Deputy Chair of the Standing Committee on Water and Regional Development Affairs, emphasised that the proclamation responds to growing environmental and public health threats. Beyond regulation, the proclamation prioritizes public engagement through awareness campaigns to foster behavioural change. The proclamation stressed that lasting impact depends on educating producers and consumers alike. This comprehensive initiative lays the groundwork for a cleaner, safer Ethiopia through legal reform, decentralised governance, and public participation.