A vaccine laboratory and inspection facility projected to cost one billion Birr is in the making in Akaki-Qaliti District. The facility will be constructed on a plot behind the Qaliti Drivers & Mechanics Training Institute, having a 10-storey structure incorporating three basements fitted with air conditions.

The project is part of Ethiopia's COVID-19 Emergency Response programme, financed with 207 million dollars in the latest round of funding from the World Bank. Officials of the Ministry of Health plan to use a quarter of the amount to bankroll the laboratory and research facility; 36 million dollars is earmarked for the procurement of laboratory equipment. The balance will be used for COVID-19 emergency-related activities such as procurement of vaccines and cold chain facilities, and capacity building for the health workforce, according to Muluken Yohannes (MD), advisor to the Minister and national COVID-19 vaccination coordinator.

Projected to take two years to complete, the Ethiopian Food & Drug Authority (EFDA) is supervising the project. Though it operates six laboratories, the Authority has long sent samples to countries like Germany and South Africa for further testing.

“The country is still dependent on evaluation and approval from agencies such as the WHO," said Seyoum Wolde, deputy director-general of the Authority.

The EFDA started vaccination inspection work at its laboratory in Hawassa, 273Km south of Addis Abeba, a few months ago. The Hawassa facility has undergone renovation work and is fitted with additional equipment with an outlay of 45 million Br to make it serve the task. It can provide laboratory services for 200 pharmaceutical products at a given time.

Over the first nine months of 2020/21, the Authority provided 655 imported medical products laboratory services.