
Life Matters | Oct 15,2022
Jan 23 , 2021
By Asegid Getachew
Few things could be said to be as prevalent in society as "groupthink," whether in Ethiopia or democratically mature countries such as the United States. It affects young and old, male and female, healthy and infirm, all equally, and contributes to breakdown in societal communication.
Jerry B. Harvey wrote about a form of groupthink in a now famous essay, "The Abilene Paradox: The Management of Agreement" in 1974. The article has since been used in academic courses and training sessions that focus on group decision making. It also introduced the term Abilene Paradox to the discourse.
The author starts by setting the scene where four close family members enjoy the company of one another despite a searing heat and a windy afternoon. The comfort of the afternoon, however, only lasted until one of them suddenly asked the group to venture to a place called Abilene, dozens of miles from home, to have dinner at a cafeteria. One by one, the other family members buy the idea of the trip, and off they go to Abilene. Boiling heat, a brutal sandstorm and a terrible meal at the cafeteria make the journey dreadful.
The members of the family come back home only to recognise that the trip was in no one’s best interest. All of them start blaming and recriminating one another saying that they decided to do it for fear of disappointing the other. Each one of them complained that had it not been for the other members of the family, staying home would have been the better choice.
This is a case of paradox, because four individuals are voluntarily participating in a decision-making environment whose premise negates the very purpose they stand for.
Dysfunctional group decision making is dominated by groupthink, facilitated through an inability to manage agreement, that lures members of the group into making an ineffective decision without evaluating various alternatives. Such a decision making pursuit fails to manage agreements among groups and leads to an outcome that is antithetical to the objectives the members hope to achieve.
Harvey indicates that individuals party to such decision making privately agree on what they want and the means to achieve it. They also fail to accurately communicate what they want to the group. The group then uses such inaccurate information to make a decision. And as any reasonable person might expect, the decision will not satisfy the members the group. Members then start to blame others for the undesired outcome. Most importantly, the group will fall into the vicious circle of repeating the same paradox without addressing the main issue at hand: the management of agreement.
We all have ventured into just such a treacherous journey and gotten trapped in the paradox. We may have wanted to appease a friend, not wanted to be left alone or were eager to avoid the potential sanction that comes from saying “No”.
One of the major strategies to avoid falling into this trap is to recognise that decision making is not about reaching a unanimous agreement on an issue. Rather it is about carefully evaluating diverse viewpoints (alternatives) on the basis of relevant criteria and selecting the one that best fulfills our objectives.
A member to a group decision-making process should recognise that the viewpoints, opinions and suggestions they put on the table are valuable input to the group's effort to achieve something tangible. The idea one puts forth in such situations may potentially help the group from suffering the agony of an undesired outcome. It also saves the precious time and energy that can potentially be used to undertake other productive activities.
Management of agreement to avoid groupthink would especially come in handy in our national discourse, where each political group has built an echo chamber around themselves. This makes it impossible to consider better options and prevents the country from coming up with constructive ideas.
PUBLISHED ON
Jan 23,2021 [ VOL
21 , NO
1082]
Life Matters | Oct 15,2022
Viewpoints | Feb 15,2020
Fortune News | Apr 12,2020
Radar | Dec 08,2024
Radar | Jan 16,2021
Fortune News | Oct 19,2019
View From Arada | May 04,2019
Fortune News | Sep 19,2020
Sunday with Eden | Jun 12,2021
Viewpoints | Jul 18,2020
My Opinion | 129981 Views | Aug 14,2021
My Opinion | 126276 Views | Aug 21,2021
My Opinion | 124291 Views | Sep 10,2021
My Opinion | 122062 Views | Aug 07,2021
Dec 22 , 2024 . By TIZITA SHEWAFERAW
Charged with transforming colossal state-owned enterprises into modern and competitiv...
Aug 18 , 2024 . By AKSAH ITALO
Although predictable Yonas Zerihun's job in the ride-hailing service is not immune to...
Jul 28 , 2024 . By TIZITA SHEWAFERAW
Unhabitual, perhaps too many, Samuel Gebreyohannes, 38, used to occasionally enjoy a couple of beers at breakfast. However, he recently swit...
Jul 13 , 2024 . By AKSAH ITALO
Investors who rely on tractors, trucks, and field vehicles for commuting, transporting commodities, and f...
May 31 , 2025
It is seldom flattering to be bracketed with North Korea and Myanmar. Ironically, Eth...
May 24 , 2025
Public hospitals have fallen eerily quiet lately. Corridors once crowded with patient...
May 17 , 2025
Ethiopia pours more than three billion Birr a year into academic research, yet too mu...
May 10 , 2025
Federal legislators recently summoned Shiferaw Teklemariam (PhD), head of the Disaste...
May 31 , 2025 . By BEZAWIT HULUAGER
Real-estate developers have formed a new lobbying group, the Ethiopian Real Estate De...
May 31 , 2025 . By NAHOM AYELE
A draft proclamation, endorsed by the Council of Ministers two weeks ago, will permit...
May 31 , 2025 . By BEZAWIT HULUAGER
Regulators at the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) have issued a notice to commercial...
May 31 , 2025 . By NAHOM AYELE
The Ministry of Water & Energy has announced plans to enlist institutions located...