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IN A NUTSHELL

  • Urban coffee culture is shifting as minimalist cafés and specialty brewing gain popularity.
  • Consumers are increasingly exposed to complex flavor profiles from carefully roasted beans.
  • Traditional coffee rituals remain strong despite growing experimentation in cafés.
  • Baristas are playing a central role in redefining how coffee is prepared and served.
  • The coffee experience is becoming more structured, diverse, and craft-focused.

Customers settle into a carefully curated space of dark wood, black accents, muted green furnishings, and striking wall art that brightens the cafe’s earthy palette. Behind the counter, baristas move with quiet precision, transforming coffee preparation into performance.

At a table inside Yoya Coffee’s Qera branch, Yedidya Getahun watches as a barista pours hot water over freshly ground coffee in a slow, hypnotic spiral. The brewing method, known as V60, has become one of the defining symbols of a new generation of coffee culture taking shape in the capital.

Yedidya lifts his cup and takes a measured sip of his espresso, which costs 130 Br.

“Walking into these new spaces in Addis, my brain experiences a bizarre, beautiful kind of jet lag,” he says, leaning back against the wooden bench and gesturing toward the coffee counter. “If you closed your eyes to the sound of the traffic outside, you could easily convince yourself you’re sitting in a not-so-quiet cafe in Tokyo.”

For the 27-year-old, the growing popularity of V60 brewing in Addis Abeba represents a deeply personal full-circle moment.

Yedidya recently graduated with a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science from International Christian University in Japan. Yet his years abroad involved far more than coding and lectures. Between classes, he developed a fascination with coffee culture, studying how Tokyo baristas meticulously extracted delicate tasting notes from Ethiopian beans that had travelled thousands of kilometres to reach Japanese cafes.

For decades, urban coffee culture in Ethiopia has largely revolved around macchiato. The drink, a bold espresso softened with steamed milk, remains one of the most enduring legacies of the Italian occupation era. It is fast, familiar, and deeply woven into everyday city life.

Watching a barista pull out a ceramic V60 cone, rinse a paper filter, and carefully bloom freshly ground beans with a gooseneck kettle feels, to Yedidya, like witnessing a quiet revolution.

“In Tokyo, the V60 is almost treated like a laboratory instrument,” he says. “People use it to isolate the exotic floral notes of African coffee.”

He pauses before taking another sip.

“Seeing it used here, just miles from where those beans were harvested, feels like the bean has finally reclaimed its own narrative.”

What was once primarily a raw commodity destined for export is increasingly becoming a locally celebrated craft.

The rise of these contemporary cafes reflects a broader shift in how coffee is being consumed and appreciated within Ethiopia itself. Their minimalist interiors may draw inspiration from international design trends, but the atmosphere inside remains unmistakably Ethiopian.

“What I love is how Ethiopian culture naturally subverts that quiet, solitary Tokyo vibe,” Yedidya says with a laugh, watching a group of customers rearrange chairs to accommodate a growing conversation. “In Japan, you drink your pour-over in near silence, reading a book or staring out a window. Here, even in the most minimalist Tokyo-styled cafe, people are arguing about business, sharing laughs, and pulling chairs together.”

He smiles.

“We took the precise Japanese hardware and injected it with the loud, communal soul of my mother’s living room. It’s brilliant.”


The transformation is happening not only in the design of cafes but also in the way coffee itself is roasted and served.

By adopting roasting techniques once reserved almost exclusively for export markets, local roasters are introducing customers to a far broader spectrum of flavours. Dark, uniform coffee profiles are increasingly sharing space with carefully developed roasts that highlight the fruit, floral, citrus, and tea-like characteristics that have made Ethiopian coffee famous around the world.

“When I was a teenager visiting coffee spots like Tomoca, coffee was dark and uniform,” Yedidya recalls. “Japan blew my mind by showing me that coffee could taste like citrus tea.”

Today, he sees that same discovery unfolding at home.

“Local roasters and baristas here are mastering those exact same delicate roasting profiles,” he says. “We are finally teaching our own domestic market to appreciate the dizzying complexity of our own soil.”

A few metres away, behind the bar at Yoya Coffee, Biniyam Alemayehu moves steadily between grinders, scales, and espresso machines.

The 29-year-old barista has spent six years building his career in coffee. His introduction to the industry was modest. He began as a waiter at the coffee house where he worked, which selected him and several colleagues for formal barista training. Since then, he has sharpened his skills across four different coffee shops before eventually bringing his experience to Yoya.

“I enjoy working and being around coffee,” Biniyam says as the mechanical hum of a grinder briefly fills the room. “Being able to motivate people and help them push through their day is what I always look forward to when I stand in front of my machine.”

The enthusiasm has earned him a loyal group of regular customers who return each day for their preferred caffeine ritual.

Espresso remains the foundation of most drinks he prepares, but Biniyam’s curiosity extends well beyond traditional coffee service. He constantly experiments with alternative brewing methods such as French press, V60, and cold brew preparations, encouraging customers to explore flavour profiles they may never have considered before.


For baristas like him, coffee is no longer simply a beverage. It has become a craft built on precision, experimentation, and a deeper appreciation of the bean itself.

Every weekday morning, Selam Berihun can be found inside the Lancha branch of Tomoca Coffee, slowly stirring her daily dark macchiato.

“Ever since I moved to Addis Abeba from Assela and started working as a banker six years ago, I have been a loyal customer here,” says the 38-year-old. “I don’t think I could drink any other coffee.”

That kind of loyalty is precisely what transformed Tomoca from a coffee business into an Ethiopian institution.

That loyalty is exactly what built Tomoca Coffee into an Ethiopian institution.

The name itself, TO.MO.CA, stems from the Italian phrase Torrefazione Moderna Café, meaning modern coffee roasting. Founded in 1953 in Addis Abeba, Tomoca Coffee became the first roasting company in the country to carefully process highland-grown Arabica beans sourced from Kaffa, widely regarded as the birthplace of coffee.


From the beginning, the company positioned itself at a rare intersection: preserving Ethiopia’s raw coffee heritage while formalising it for both domestic and international markets. Over time, it expanded into a nationally recognised brand with more than 21 branches across the country. Originally established by an Italian family, the business was later acquired and transformed into its current identity under Zewdu Meshesha, evolving into one of the country’s most enduring coffee names.

Not far from the city’s newer minimalist cafes, older rituals of friendship and routine continue to define coffee life.

As the late afternoon light stretches along Cameroon Street near Bole Medhanialem Church, 66-year-old Zerihun Gedamu relaxes inside the wood-furnished interior of Dukamo Coffee. Steam rises gently from his freshly ordered latte as he waits for friends, part of a ritual that has remained unchanged for decades.

For Zerihun, coffee is not about novelty. It is about continuity.

“I have known them since our college days, for over 30 years now. This is what we do twice a week,” he says, a quiet smile surfacing as he glances back at a long archive of shared memory.

When asked about the wave of new brewing styles entering the city, he chuckles.

“We actually tried those new methods from France and Japan because the waiters recommended them. But I still prefer my usual Italian latte or macchiato. I guess I’m just too old-fashioned to appreciate all these new brewing strategies and techniques.”

If Zerihun represents familiarity, 72-year-old Masresha Abebe represents resistance.

She avoids the city’s booming cafe culture entirely, choosing instead to drink coffee only within the controlled comfort of her home.

“If I drink coffee from these cafes, it completely messes with my gastric,” she explains, using the common local term for acid reflux and stomach discomfort. “You never know how long the beans have been sitting or how they are washing the equipment. At home, I control the roast, I know the water is pure, and my stomach stays at peace.”

For Masresha, coffee is not just a preference; it is control, routine, and health.

Her ceremony at home remains slow and deliberate, grounded in tradition.

“This younger generation is completely hooked on it,” she says, shaking her head. “For them, it’s not even about the gathering anymore. They cannot open their eyes without it; they cannot think without it. I don't see any difference between this and being addicted to khat or cigarettes.”

She pauses, firm in her conviction.

“In my day, coffee was a social blessing, something you shared with neighbours after a long morning of work. Now, these kids are running into these glass shops three times a day just to get a chemical kick. It’s an addiction, plain and simple.”

Beyond the cafes and personal rituals lies a deeply structured global industry that defines how Ethiopian coffee reaches the world.


Exports are generally divided into three broad tiers. Conventional or commercial coffee makes up the bulk of production, consisting of blended beans graded for consistency and mass-market supply. Single-origin coffee narrows the focus to specific regions, cooperatives, or washing stations, preserving traceable flavour identities tied to geography. At the highest level, micro-lot coffee represents extreme precision, beans harvested from a single plot or producer at peak ripeness, designed for rare, high-value flavour expression in speciality markets.

At the centre of this shift is Lydia Gebregziabher, general manager at Yoya Coffee, who oversees an operation that connects rural cultivation to urban consumption with unusual precision.

Yoya’s supply chain stretches from its farm in Mizan Teferi in southwestern Ethiopia to specialised processing facilities in Guji, Oromia. From these high-altitude washing stations, the company sources single-origin Guji beans that anchor its premium export catalogue, carefully positioned to demonstrate what Ethiopian soil can produce when handled with technical precision.

Yet Lydia’s focus is not limited to exports.

Inside Yoya’s cafes, coffee is treated with near-ceremonial care. Every batch is roasted and ground according to the brewing method it is destined for, whether high-pressure espresso extraction or slow-filter preparation. Precision is not optional; it is the foundation of the brand.

To maintain that standard, Yoya has built its own internal academy, training baristas, roasters, and sensory specialists. The goal is not just service but mastery, ensuring that local talent can interpret and elevate Ethiopia’s own coffee at a professional level.

Stepping into a cupping school reveals a different sensory world entirely.

It bridges two traditions: the slow, communal rhythm of Ethiopian jebena coffee ceremonies infused with incense and conversation, and the strict, analytical environment of global speciality coffee evaluation.

For students like 24-year-old Martha Bedilu at the Yoya Roastery, cupping space & academy, coffee becomes less ritual and more discipline. Long tables are lined with precisely measured cups. The air is filled with concentration rather than chatter.

Training is intense. Students learn to slurp loudly and deliberately, aerating the liquid to distribute it across the palate. They isolate flavour notes such as jasmine, citrus, and stone fruit, guided by international scoring frameworks. Acidity, body, and defects are assessed with technical accuracy, building a shared vocabulary between farmers and global buyers.

The outcome is not just certification. It is access, a bridge connecting Ethiopian producers directly to global speciality markets through a language of precision.

From her vantage point, Lydia sees the transformation clearly. Addis Abeba is no longer consuming coffee in a single form; it is absorbing it across multiple identities at once.

She attributes much of this shift to globalisation and exposure to international standards, which have reshaped both taste and expectation in the capital’s coffee culture.

Still, she resists reducing it to economics alone.

“Coffee,” Lydia says, looking across the busy cafe floor, “is more passion-driven than business.”



PUBLISHED ON May 31,2026 [ VOL 27 , NO 1361]


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