Humane Politics

The first memory I have of the Prime Minister’s Office is driving past it with my dad when I was very young. I had clear and seemingly weird instructions: do not point toward it, do not try to wave to anybody around it, and most importantly, do not attempt to stare at it.

The office of whoever was running the country at that moment in time was like an eclipse for me, you can look at it, but it came with a lot of instructions and it was best if you did not look at it at all.

These set of unwritten rules played a significant role in the way I viewed politics, politicians and the entire system of government and governance in and outside the country.

I believed, and still somehow believe, that politics should not be played with. I also believed that it was a one-way street that never allowed people to go back once they were sucked in.

This affiliation of people and “lords” was never one that runs smoothly due to how we were raised to think about it and how we should act toward and around it.

Politicians, no matter how loved or hated by the people, were and are still somehow viewed as less human and more system. A web of technical entanglement with little to no emotion attached to their being. Like being a body of sorts who made and broke the rules for the benefit of themselves and sometimes the people. They are viewed as untouchable and unbreakable.

This rhetoric, for me at least, has been shattered into pieces by the most personal interview Ethiopia’s Prime Minister gave recently. An interview that broke years of believing that conversation that entailed politics and policies were the only types deemed to be fit for people like the prime minister of a country. It was an interview that allowed the premier to be someone more than just a leader. The interview challenged the old belief about politicians as it is an interview that took people by surprise in a positive sense.

It all surpassed the common norm and made it bluntly clear politicians are human too.

Scott Simon says politicians are human too. If you prick them, they will bleed. If you pet them, they’ll lick your hand. They’re filled with anxieties, contradictions and duplicities, but I wonder what groups, including journalists, salesperson, hammer dulcimer makers or Franciscan priests, are not.

I could not help but wonder of the change in the minds of the youth if this aspect had been made clear. If everyone believed that they could freely express themselves and be understood by their prime minister or local leaders, then the idea of being a part of the system will not scare the living politics out of them.

The truth is, politics is a dirty game most of which is not understood by half the people watching it. The game show host explains every bit of the rules, but somehow everyone is lost at some point in time. And it is scary to know that you could be swallowed whole by the rules and regulations that seem to make no sense.

But this belief that politics, along with everyone involved in it, should be feared, because we have been told to, is precisely the reason why there is such a disconnect in what is and what should be.

However, beliefs like rules are meant to be broken. The rules should be broken so that the way is paved for a more humane approach to politics that does away with the “evil” system. Change is needed. It is better to understand how one can leave one’s mark as opposed to be blinded by the old marks that have been left for eons..

 

RUNNING FOR THE OSCARS

The 92nd Academy Awards is nearing, and Ethiopia’s submission for the Best International Feature Film, formerly known as Best Foreign Language Film, is one of its glitzier films released this year, Running Against the Wind.

The Best International Feature Film category is no joke. The films nominated in it are often far superior to the Best Picture nominees in any given year. Compare last year’s entertaining Green Book, which was actually a better movie than it was given credit for, with Alfonso Cuaron’s modern classic Roma. Take 2017’s Best Picture winner The Shape of Water, a great film, and compare it to the Chilean heartbreaker A Fantastic Woman, an even greater cinematic achievement.

Running Against the Wind now finds itself in an incredibly competitive category. Indeed, it would have a better chance competing in the Best Picture category, which takes stock of politics more than it does artistic merit.

The film is about two childhood friends that dream big, and spend the rest of their lives chasing their dreams. Abdi (Ashenafi Nigussu) hopes to one day become a long-distance runner; and Solomon (Mikias Wolde), a professional photographer.

They part ways earlier in childhood when Solomon runs away from his home in a small town in the Oromia Regional State and makes his way to Addis Abeba. The capital is too cold and indifferent for an innocent soul such as his, so he ends up on the street. Abdi stays back in the town, becomes an amateur athlete and gets an opportunity to train in Addis Abeba. They finally cross paths once in the city, but the roughness of the streets and the complexity of success threatens to break their friendship once again.

The film has a fantastic concept, especially when it comes to Solomon’s plotline. Too many children enter the city, usually due to economic circumstances, and end up on the streets. They do not know where their next meal is going to come from, so they steal to make a living. They do not have shelters to sleep in, so they use hallucinogens not just to keep themselves warm but to protect against the harsh reality of their lives. It is no life for an adult, let alone for children, and yet they survive.

Neither the government nor civil society has paid sufficient heed to the plight of these children, while every depiction of street children in local films and TV shows have at best been pathetic. It is about time that a film such as this came onto the scene to portray the vicious lifestyle that these children have to contend with daily.

For this, the film deserves praise. Unfortunately, that is about all that is good about the movie. It could have been Ethiopia’s City of God, depicting the brutal reality of the streets through the eyes of a child who comes from a rural area and grows into adulthood on the unforgiving streets of Addis Abeba.

Instead, the film tries to tell two stories at ones – Solomon’s life on the streets and Abdi’s ambitions of becoming an athlete. The result is a jumbled up plot with hurried pacing, forced conflicts and a poorly explored theme. Either Abdi’s storyline should have been cut or the film should have had a longer runtime.

This is especially unfortunate given that the filmmakers had the resources to tell a great story. The cinematography is polished and the production design is impressive for an Ethiopian movie. In the right hands, the resources and the networks the filmmakers of this movie had at hand could have been used to make a much more complex and engrossing movie.

The worst thing about the film is the third act, which concludes in typical action movie fashion where the two protagonists have to fight their way through a couple of gangsters. There is nothing more pathetic than a movie that attempts to resolve conflict through fistfights. It is the most obvious sign of lazy writing.

However, the actors do their best to redeem the film during some of its lowest points. The best performance comes from Joseph Reta Belay, who plays one of Solomon’s street friends with a complexity and deference that the character deserved. Almost as impressive was Ashenafi, who plays Abdi with the right amount of shyness and naivety.

The worst performance in the movie is by Jan Philipp Weyl, who also happens to be the director. He is hard to miss in the movie. He has himself photographed as if he was the coolest character to grace the screens since Humphrey Bogart. He has no facial expressions whatsoever, like a cat, and smokes a cigarette as stylishly as humanly possible. In that he utters pseudo-profound mumbo jumbo, he is almost a hippie, but a hippie that looks like a male model that takes himself way more seriously than necessary.

Had Weyl put half the effort to improve the film’s script as he did to make himself look cool, this film would have had half a chance at an Oscar nomination.

SINKING IN

Sidewalks in Addis Abeba are notoriously unfriendly to pedestrians. A lot of them are unpaved and full of holes and ditches. Navigating them, especially at night, is an art form the people of the city are forced to perfect. One such hole here on a street near the Gotera area is swallowing a traffic signal pole.

DISCUSSION

Zeynu Jemal (left), state minister of peace, engages with Hilary Onek (right), Ugandan minister of relief, disaster preparedness and refugees, on September 16, 2019 in Addis Abeba during IGAD’s Second Inter-Ministerial Stocktaking meeting on the Nairobi Declaration and Action Plan on Refugees and Returnees that came into being following an IGAD Special Summit in March 2017 in Nairobi. Kebede Kassa (PhD, Middle), IGAD program coordinator, consults with the two ministers. The eight-country regional trade and development organisation is trying to tackle the massive problem of refugees and IDPs the countries in the Horn of Africa are facing. There are over four million refugees and another eight million internally-displaced persons (IDPs) in the region.

NEGLIGENCE

On an electric pole near the Hilton Hotel, electrical wires are protruding out of the casing pointing in all directions.  Were it not for the unprofessionalism and gross negligence that is common in this city, all it would take to put them in their proper place is two screws and a few minutes.

Ethiopia Refutes Egypt’s Water Filling Proposal

Ethiopia rejected Egypt’s proposal for the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) that suggested that the country should release 40 billion cubic metres of water every year, while the Aswan Dam will only release water when its volume reaches 165m above sea level. Egypt also asked that the Dam be refilled every seven years.

Ethiopia rejected the proposal, stating that it contradicts the Nile Dam Declaration, and it creates unnecessary bindings and obligations for Ethiopia. Ethiopia also indicated that it could only release 29-35 billion cubic metres of water a year.

Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan resumed the dam talks last year for three consecutive days.  Egypt had come up with a plan to facilitate the increment in the water content of the Nile Dam.

There will be a technical negotiation between the countries that will be held in Sudan starting from October 3, 2019, about the refilling and release of the water and its impact on other countries where the Nile extends. The water ministers of each state will have further discussions on the points that will be approved.

Gates Foundation Launches Livestock Medicine Supply

Al-Impex Import & Export has begun distributing livestock medicine supplied by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Al-Impex Import & Export, which is the correspondent for Zoetis, the US-based company, started the distribution of medicine by being a local partner of the Foundation. The two launched the initiative on September 20, 2019.

Zoetis launched African Livestock Productivity & Health Advancement Initiative in May 2017 to establish sustainable veterinary diagnostic networks and animal health infrastructure in Uganda, Nigeria, followed by Tanzania and Ethiopia in 2018.

Funded by a 14.4-million-dollar grant from the Foundation and co-founded by Zoetis, the initiative aims to improve livestock health and positively impact farmers livelihood in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The grant will enable Zoetis to develop veterinary laboratory networks and outreach services to increase the availability of local medicine and services, implement disease diagnostics and strengthen local veterinary expertise.

Sub-Saharan Africa has some of the largest livestock populations in the world. Nigeria has 144 million chickens and 131 million ruminants. Ethiopia has 57 million cattle, Uganda has 3.2 million and Tanzania has 107 million livestock.

Sweden Seeds $3.6m for Good Governance

Sweden pledged a grant of 3.6 million dollars to Ethiopia to support new and existing governance reform initiatives, including the justice system reform.

Pledged through the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the financing agreement was inked last week.

The agreement was signed on September 19, 2019, between Swedish State Secretary of International Development Cooperation Per Olsson Fridh; Turhan Saleh, UNDP Ethiopia Resident Representative; and Admasu Nebebe, state minister for Finance.

On the same date, Fridh had a discussion with Muferiat Kamil, minister of Peace, regarding peace building, democracy and how Sweden can support Ethiopia.

The two countries also agreed to work in cooperation on the economy, justice and peace.

Japan Finances Water Project in Bahir Dar

A water project that is fully financed by the government of Japan was kicked off in Bahir Dar City, Amhara Regional State on September 19, 2019.

Expected to consume half a billion Birr, the project is covered by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and is located at the area called Abay Mado.

Expected to be completed in two years, the project will supply 30,000 cubic metres of water.

The project will be undertaken with Japanese contractors and consultants.

Besides meeting the clean water demand of Abay Mado, the project will raise the potable water coverage of the city to 80pc from 65pc, according to Yimer Habte, deputy head of the region’s Water, Irrigation & Energy Bureau.

Japanese Product Penetrates Ethiopia’s Market

Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., a Japanese fast-moving consumer goods and pharmaceutical products manufacturer, has begun sales of “Rohto Ice” eye drops in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia is the first destination for the product in Africa. Before starting to supply the eye drop to Ethiopia, the company got a green light from Ethiopian authorities to sell its products locally.

The eye drop, which contains zinc sulfate hydrate used for curbing inflammation for eyes affected by intense ultraviolet rays, is a prescription drug that will be sold at hospitals and pharmacies through a local agent.

The product, which would be consumed by those with high disposable incomes, will be produced and shipped from factories in Japan. The company is looking into producing the drug locally in the future.

Garment College Puts Down Roots in Meqelle

The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) has built a leather centre of excellence and garment college at Meqelle, Tigray Regional State.

The centre of excellence can enroll 200 students a year and give classes up to level four courses.

The project was inaugurated last week in the presence of Fetlwork Gebregiyzabher, minister of Trade & Industry, and Aurelia Calabro, UNIDO representative and director of the regional hub.

The project is part of a 2.6-million-dollar UNIDO project called the “capacity-building and job creation for youth and women in the textile sector in migration prone areas of Ethiopia.” Funded by the Italian Government, the project has been developed to reduce irregular migration from Northern and Central Ethiopia by creating economic and employment opportunities.

Wolkite Gets New Hospital

A local construction company, Yohannes Haile Building Contractor, secured a deal to construct a hospital in Wolkite town in Gurage Zone.

The agreement was signed between the contractor and the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional State Health Bureau on September 19, 2019.

To be built with 594 million Br, the hospital will rest on 8,110Sqm of land out of the designated 11ha total area.

Yohannes Haile, which constructed the Wolkite University Kitchen & Dining Building, is expected to complete the hospital building within two years.

The hospital will minimise the region’s infrastructure problem and expand health services, according to Akenaw Kaweza, head of the region’s Health Bureau.