A few years ago, a week did not go by without a new plant for bottled water kicking off production. Those roaring times have come to a screeching halt. Consumers are noticing. A two-litre bottle of mineral water, with a 13 Br price tag at kiosks a few months ago, jumped to 20 Br. The volatility in the consumer market only exposes the dilemma the industry faces. Like most other manufactured goods, the sector suffers from an agonising shortage of foreign currency. While the water in the bottles is sourced locally, the materials used to blow up the plastic packaging need to be imported.


Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a derivative of oil and natural gas, is a vital ingredient for bottled water and food, beverage, or consumer product that uses plastic as packaging. The entire plastic manufacturing sector, which has produced 400,000tn in five years and employs around 11,000 workers, is battered and operates at below two-thirds of its capacity. While a foreign currency shortage is a regular headache for these manufacturers, the storm is harsher these days. The most recent disaster to strike the supply chain they depend upon is skyrocketing fuel prices in the international market.


The Ethiopian Plastic & Rubber Manufacturers Association urges federal authorities for a solution. It insists the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) allocates sufficient foreign currency to save the industry from the risk of total collapse. Some others see a golden opportunity to rid consumers of their addiction to highly environmentally polluting materials like plastic bags and discourage it further, as countries like Kenya and Rwanda have done. Stuck in the middle are millions of consumers in a seemingly endless struggle with inflation and the thousands of workers employed by the plastic manufacturing industry (and beyond) whose livelihoods are hanging by a thread.



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