Prosper exhausted all hierarchies of the federal court system

Oct 26 , 2019
By FASIKA TADESSE ( FORTUNE STAFF WRITER )


Justices at the Cassation Bench closed the bitter court battle between a local machinery rental company and a prominent construction firm over a construction equipment rental agreement in favour of the latter.

Presided over by Chief Justice Meaza Ashenafi, the Cassation Bench of the Federal Supreme Court has turned down the appeal of Prosper International Plc, which has been fighting with Tekleberhan Ambaye Construction Plc (TACON) over a construction machinery rental contract for several years.

TACON rented two wheel loaders and a bulldozer from Prosper for the civil work it had under contract for Yayu Fertilizer Factory in Yayu Wereda, in Oromia, 600Km west of the capital. Metal & Engineering Corporation (MetEC) subcontracted the civil work to TACON at a cost of two billion Birr.



For the two loaders, the disputing parties contracted for 400 hours each and 500 hours for the bulldozer. TACON paid 460,000 Br for the loaders and 1.05 million Br for the bulldozer up front.

However, a legal ordeal between the duo was started at the Federal High Court in 2014 when TACON sued Prosper to retrieve 204,460 Br from the advance payment. The construction company claimed Prosper had to return the amount it made for the two wheel loaders, which broke down without serving out the contract time.


TACON requested the payback, claiming that the loaders suffered mechanical problems that forced a stoppage of operations in August 2012 and that they worked for only 445 hours. Also, TACON claimed the rainy season rendered the equipment unusable.

In the middle of the trial, Prosper countersued TACON, arguing that the loaders did not provide service, not because they were broken down, but because TACON let them idle with no orders to accomplish. Prosper also argued that TACON must pay 6.8 million Br for the time the machines remained idle and return the machines as per the contract.



The High Court, which reviewed both cases, rejected the claims. The judge also affirmed that TACON did not present evidence to prove it had given notice about the malfunctioning of the machinery to Prosper. The Court also stated that Prosper had already taken the full payment for the equipment, and there is no money TACON is required to pay to Prosper. The Supreme Court sustained the lower Court's ruling.

It triggered Prosper to take the case to the Cassation Bench, the last hierarchy in the court system. With an appeal dated September 4, 2017, Prosper stated to the Cassation Bench that the lower courts made an error of law in their rulings.


With an appeal filed on June 11, 2019, the respondent, TACON, asserted that Prosper opened the file after a year and five months of the Supreme Court's ruling, while the file was registered with a date of September 4, 2017.


"After cross-checking the file with the registrar, we've found that the applicant opened the file on November 15, 2018, not in September 2017," reads the appeal from TACON.

In its response filed on July 17, 2019, Prosper stated that the appeal was filed before the period of limitation expired and the registrar had registered the file. Prosper also argued that there is not a specified date stated in the law and that any file should move to trial after it is filed.

The Registrar of the Court was also summoned and appeared before the Court to explain the case. The Registrar asserted that on November 15, 2018, the applicant presented a letter from another registrar showing the file was already opened before the period of limitation passed.

On the last court session that was held on October 10, 2019, the five justices who reviewed the case affirmed that Prosper started an application for a hearing in cassation within three months of the latest court ruling. However, the company did not pay a court fee, which meant that Prosper did not finalise the process in the period of limitation, according to the justices.

The justices also ruled that the Registrar did not follow the proper procedure in allowing Prosper to open a file after the period of limitation passed.


"Thus, without reviewing the main case," reads the judgement, "we've rejected the appeal since it was filed without following the proper procedure."

In the federal courts' proclamation, an application for a hearing in cassation shall be instituted within 90 days from the date on which the final decision is rendered.

Nega Getaneh, the in-house counsel of TACON, said that his company will hold the Registrar accountable for the act that is against his company.

"We'll file administrative grievances toward the Registrar for opening a file after the period of limitation passed," Nega told Fortune.



PUBLISHED ON Oct 26,2019 [ VOL 20 , NO 1017]


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