Fortune News | Aug 08,2020
November 7 , 2020
By FASIKA TADESSE ( FORTUNE STAFF WRITER )
The prices consumers pay for widely used goods and services rose by 19.3pc in October, marking one of the fastest paces, according to a report from the Central Statistical Agency (CSA). The year-on-year inflation rate has also shown a 0.6-percentage-point rise compared to the preceding month.
Gauged by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), headline inflation indicates the cost of living by measuring the average change in prices that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services. The survey shows that food inflation accelerated to 23.2pc, a rise of two percentage points. In contrast, non-food inflation came in at 14.4pc, a bit slower pace than the rate registered in September.
Most cereal prices continued to rise during the current month, which mainly tends to drive up food inflation, according to the Agency report.
"Besides the hike in the price of bread, injera, sugar, imported edible oil, potatoes, whole pepper and coffee during the current month has contributed to an increase in the rate of inflation," reads the report.
Maize, wheat, vegetables and some pulses registered a decrease in their price in October, according to the report.
The rise in non-food inflation is mainly due to a spike in the prices of alcohol and tobacco, khat, housing repair and maintenance, energy, medical care, and gold. Transportation costs have declined in the past month.
The month-on-month general CPI, which measured the price change between the two latest months, has shown an increase of 0.4pc compared to the preceding month.
Getachew Asfaw, an economist who has published four books on the macroeconomic conditions of the country, attributes the chronic inflation growth to a supply shortage and higher money circulation in the economy.
"Due to the higher inflation rate, the real income of citizens is declining," he said, "leading them to cut consumption."
Getachew also says that there are many people in the country with windfall income, where their income is highly dependent on seasonal businesses and activities.
Inflation, the foreign currency shortage and unemployment are the major problem of the present administration, which targeted to confine the headline inflation rate to the single digits at 9.8pc. This is despite the average 15.5pc rate that has been registered over the past decade and a half. Last fiscal year's rate was even higher than the 15-year average, which stood at 19.9pc, mainly driven by the growth of food inflation that registered a 23.3pc rate, while non-food inflation stood at 15.8pc.
Despite the efforts that have been made, inflation is still a headache for the macroeconomic team, according to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD), who addressed members of parliament three weeks ago.
"Over the past three months, the index has shown a decline," said Abiy, "but it's not enough. We're working to identify the push factors."
Abiy said his administration has identified supply and logistical problems as causes for inflation. He also mentioned that his administration is working on land consolidation for farming and irrigation farming to increase agricultural productivity.
"It's not enough," he said, "the market chain and the logistics need to be improved and modernised."
The Ministry of Finance will also stop borrowing from the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), according to him.
During the first three months of the current fiscal year, the central bank has sold 33.4 billion Br worth of treasury bills (T-bill). The revenues were redirected toward the Finance Ministry to cover the budget deficit.
Abiy and the expert also attributed the latest demonetisation process to replace the banknotes that have been in circulation for the past 17 years as another cause that exacerbated inflation.
PUBLISHED ON
Nov 07,2020 [ VOL
21 , NO
1071]
Fortune News | Aug 08,2020
Commentaries | Sep 10,2021
My Opinion | Jul 18,2021
Fortune News | Sep 06,2020
October 16 , 2021 . By HAWI DADHI
Residing in a country with no capital market, an organised marketplace for trading se...
August 28 , 2021 . By HAWI DADHI
The streets of Addis Abeba are as varied as they are many, although too many of them have yet to be named. From the narrow alleyways of the...
August 7 , 2021
There are a few without an opinion on Ethiopia’s federal structure, which is arranged along lingo-cultu...
July 24 , 2021
There was an alarming increase in the price of Teffin August 2017. It suddenly skyrocketed from 2,000 Br...
October 16 , 2021
For many, the past rainy season was a critical moment in the life of the nation. One...
October 9 , 2021
Public offices have been having a field day in the past few years. From the Prime Min...
October 2 , 2021
Ethiopia`s Parliament will pick up a Prime Minister on Monday, October 4, 2021. The i...
September 26 , 2021
There are two editions of The Economist on Africa influenced by the narrative on the...
Put your comments here