The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved a groundbreaking four-year arrangement, granting the country 2.55 billion in special drawing rights (SDR), roughly 3.4 billion dollars, under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF). This landmark decision is set to supercharge the second edition of Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform (HGER) agenda, responding to macroeconomic imbalances and paving the way for private-sector-driven growth. Right off the bat, the IMF board of directors who met last week in Washington DC approved about one billion dollars to address the balance of payments gap and support its national budget. The economic reform program, fueled by the credit facility, is packed with policy measures designed to boost private sector engagement and enhance economic openness, promoting robust and inclusive growth. The Parliament has ratified the concessional loan same week, in an emergency meeting held amidst a recess. A key focus of the reform is strengthening social safety nets to protect vulnerable households affected by the inflationary pressure due to the shift to a market-determined exchange rate. Modernising the monetary policy framework to combat inflation, and creating fiscal room for priority public spending by mobilising domestic revenues are part of the reform agenda of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s (PhD) administration. IMF’s Managing Director, Kristalina Georgieva, lauded the ECF approval as a clear demonstration of Ethiopia’s government commitment to the reforms. According to Georgieva, the initiative is expected to attract additional external financing from development partners, providing the foundations for successfully negotiating Ethiopia’s ongoing debt restructuring. She expressed optimism about Ethiopia's economic trajectory, pledging the IMF's commitment to supporting the country in its leaders’ aspiration towards a vibrant, stable, and inclusive economy. Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair, Antoinette Sayeh, acknowledged the economic headwinds Ethiopia faces, including soaring inflation, dwindling international reserves, and unsustainable debt levels. She stressed the importance of recent macroeconomic measures, such as adopting a market-determined exchange rate and overhauling the monetary policy framework, as crucial steps toward restoring stability.
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