Long lines and frustration are mounting at gas stations across the country are faced with a fuel shortage triggered by a confluence of factors. The scarcity is disrupting transportation, impacting businesses, and raising worries about economic health.

Reduced supplies are a major culprit. Inefficiencies at Djibouti's ports, the primary fuel import point, have slashed daily fuel deliveries by millions of litres, according to Derese Kotu, head of petroleum dissemination & regulation at the Petroleum & Energy Authority. Out of the demanded 2.5 million litres of benzene and 8.5 million litres of diesel, half a million litres and 1.5 million litres were reduced respectively.

With 300 trucks availed, Derese expects the next four months to be critical as demand will be higher for fertiliser distributions. Addis Abeba faces another predicament with 11pc of its supply dwindling, as it coincided with an ongoing corridor development construction that wiped out seven of its key fuel stations.

"This has exacerbated the shortage,"  said Derese.

Ethiopian Petroleum Enterprise has struggled to keep the petroleum efficiency at bay with constant disruptions at the terminal of Djibouti. Esemelealem Mihretu, CEO of Ethiopian Petroleum Enterprise  (EPSE), said a slight disruption in logistics would impose an extreme disruption to a vulnerable market. For him, the past Eid holiday had stalled progress that barely recovered from a recent flood in the ports.

"It was one after the other too quickly", he said.

Adding fuel to the fire is a recent controversy surrounding a new quota system for fuel distribution. The system which was previously allocated based on market share now takes storage capacity and number of stations into account. It aimed at fairer allocation among 49 fuel companies, following a discussion with Authorities six months ago.

However, it was met with resistance from industry leader National Oil Ethiopia (NOC) which boasts the largest market share with 27pc. Its contenders OLA Energy and TotalEnergies follow with 15pc and 12pc shares respectively.

Derese alleges possible hoarding by dealers dismayed with the arrangement.

"Control mechanisms have to be in place," he said.

An official from NOC who spoke to Fortune on the conditions of anonymity said while they have been strongly against the new system, allegations of hoarding were baseless.

"It’s a groundless accusation," he told Fortune.