The Bahir Dar City Administration has ordered all betting companies to suspend operations.

It is an outcome of the tense security situation in the country's northern regions and part of a series of measures from the Administration's Security Council enacted to address what regional officials characterise as "security threats." Over a dozen betting companies have been forced to close 50 branches in the city, seat of the Amhara regional government. The Council has also ordered billiard halls to close as part of the crackdown on gambling.

The closure of betting companies transpires on the heels of the approval of a new directive from the National Lottery Administration, which places more stringent requirements on the betting industry. They are obliged to deposit 1.5 million Br in bank guarantees to continue operating, while they are no longer allowed to pay out more than one million Birr to winners.

The directive also raises the fee to acquire a permit to half a million Birr from the previous 400 Br, while renewal will cost betting companies 100,000 Br a year. The minimum age requirement to take part in gambling has also been raised to 21.

Officials at the Lottery Administration, which governs the betting industry, are puzzled by shutting the businesses down. They claim not to have received any complaints from betting companies while made aware of the shutdown through their office in Bahir Dar.

“We have no information why they have taken this measure,” said Dessie Dejene, director of licensing and regulation at the Lottery Administration.

He argues there are no grounds for the shutdown, as the companies operate legally with official permits.

"Sports betting cannot be considered illegal gambling," he said, emphasising the industry's source for tax revenue and employment.

Though not against betting companies, similar crackdowns against business establishments labelled as security concerns were enforced in other towns in the Amhara Regional State. Last month, the administrations of Dessie and Gonder towns closed establishments for khat and hookah, claiming they corrupt the morals of the youth. Local authorities believe these joints are hotspots for "false propaganda" about the civil war in northern Ethiopia, which continues unabated.

Dresse Sahilu (PhD), mayor of Bahir Dar, argues the measure against the betting companies was necessary as gambling begins to worry officials as a "security concern".

"The youth are sometimes seen fighting," the Mayor told Fortune.

He accused the activity of making the youth into wastrels.