Abay Bank has reported a substantial surge in net profits, reaching an impressive 1.55 billion Br for the fiscal year 2022/23. This significant growth course stands out in an industry often dominated by long-established banking giants, displaying Abay Bank's rapid ascent in the competitive banking landscape.

Its financial performance reflects resilience and adaptability in the face of global and domestic headwinds. Its focus on operational efficiency, revenue enhancement, and strategic expansion has yielded significant financial gains. However, analysts warn that the rising expenses and potential risks in the loan portfolio call for careful management and strategic oversight.

Board Chairman Amlaku Asres, addressing shareholders who met at the Inter-Luxury Hotel two weeks ago, acknowledged the impact of global and domestic turmoils, including the ongoing Russian-Ukraine war and Ethiopia's monetary policy aimed at curbing high inflation rates.

Despite these headwinds, Abay Bank reported a substantial increase in interest income from loans, advances, and central bank treasury bonds, which climbed by 56.8pc to 5.55 billion Br. The Bank experienced a significant surge in service charges and commissions by 91.3pc, amounting to 1.19 billion Br.

Complementing this remarkable financial performance is the Bank's Earnings Per Share (EPS), which saw an increase of 65 Br to 360 Br. This notable rise occurred amidst escalating operational expenses and a strategic boost in the Bank's paid-up capital, which grew by 19.1pc to 4.73 billion Br. This approaches the five billion Birr minimum capital requirement set by the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) for 2026, reflecting the Bank's proactive leadership posture in regulatory compliance.

Abay Bank has maintained a robust Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of 16.7pc, significantly exceeding the regulatory minimum, signalling a strong capital base and financial health.

The President of Abay Bank, Yehaula Gessese, credited the financial success to strategic efforts in improving operational efficiency.

"Our bank recorded growth across all key parameters," he told Fortune.

His tenure, which followed Mesenbet Shinkute, the current President of the Addis Abeba Chamber of Commerce & Sectoral Associations (AACCSA), brought over two decades of banking experience, including a vice-presidential stint at the state-owned Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE). His tenure is seen as a crucial factor in driving the Bank's success.

Despite being relatively young, the Bank has adeptly navigated the complex economic environment, delivering impressive financial results.

Its aggressive market penetration and service diversification strategies brought a 66.1pc jump in net profits, doubling not only its growth rate for the previous year but also much higher than the 26.2pc industry average recorded for the fiscal year 2021/22. The Bank posted a 360 Br EPS, demonstrating its success by rewarding shareholders significantly larger than the industry's average of 32.7pc for last year, against a backdrop of rising operational costs and capital increases.

The increase in shareholders' returns is also in sharp contrast to Dashen's, one of Ethiopia's leading banks, posting a declined EPS for the second time this year despite a record net profit of 3.5 billion Br. Dashen's asset management also overshadowed Abay, with a total assets nearly three times that of Abay's. However, although trailing in sheer profit and asset size, Abay Bank excelled in operational efficiency and maintaining a higher net profit margin, exceeding the industry standard.

The Bank's operating expenses also saw a 53.9pc increase, reaching 1.07 billion Br, mainly paid to interest on deposits and wages as well as staff benefits. The latter two registered a significant surge of nearly 81pc to 1.97 billion Br. These rising costs, particularly the hike in loan and asset impairments provisions to 219.3 million Br, reveal potential risks in the Bank's loan portfolio.

Industry analysts warn that the 121pc increase in provision for impairment of loans and other assets raises potential risks in asset quality, which could affect future profitability. While the Bank has shown an increase in liquidity in absolute terms, the decline in liquidity ratios – including cash and bank balances to total assets and total deposits – should be a concern, according to industry analysts. They note Abay Bank is growing in size, but its liquid assets are not keeping pace, potentially limiting its operational fluidity.