Vertical Integration Offers Lifeline for Ethiopian Coffee


Vertical Integration Offers Lifeline for Ethiopian Coffee

Challenges of successfully implementing vertical integration strategies prompted lively discussions from stakeholders in the coffee supply chain while championing the approach for boosting coffee exports and enriching the lives of coffee farmers. A staggering 90pc of Ethiopia's 1.3 billion dollars coffee export revenues in 2023 originated from such arrangements, with the remainder facilitated through the Ethiopian Commodity Exchange (ECX). A recent meeting at the Elily Hotel, near Guinea Conakry St., brought stakeholders together to dissect the challenges and opportunities with Adugna Debela (PhD), head of the Ethiopian Coffee & Tea Authority, asserting that vertical integration has led to a significant increase in coffee cultivation area, jumping from 756,000hct to roughly 1.1 million hectares in four years. However, the rosy picture painted by Adugna is not without its critics. Coffee supplier Nigussie Gemeda contests the claim of improved livelihoods for farmers, highlighting the persistent presence of intermediaries and brokers who continue to siphon off substantial profits. Prominent exporters like Israel Degega, CEO of the Kerchanse Group, echo concerns about inadequate financing within the system, acknowledging the potential misuse of preferential loan programs by some exporters. Adugna acknowledged contract defaults, exaggerated offers, and delayed payments as lingering challenges that prevent vertical integration from reaching its full potential.


Radar

Electricity Bills Get the VAT Jolt

The new Value Added Tax (VAT) has begun implementation on electricity consumption and various service fees affecting customers who use more than 200 kilowatt hours of electricity per month. Based on a directive from the Ministry of Finance, the tax will be applied to the excess amount of electricity consumption above 200 kilowatt hours. The Ethiopian Electric Utility (EEU) began implementing the VAT on bills starting from November though both prepaid and postpaid customers will have to pay V...


Radar

Gadaa Bank Expands Reach, Faces Lending Constraints

Gadaa Bank closed its first full fiscal year of operations with a net profit of 90.2 million Br. The 18-month-old Bank held its annual general assembly at Millenium Hall on Africa Avenue last week where the board announced that during the year, the Bank opened 15 branches and now has 85 operational branches. “Due to recently enacted policy measures on credit by NBE and unmet resource mobilization during the fiscal year, the Bank was unable to make loan disbursements,” stated Wolde...


Radar

Oromia Bank's Branch Expansion Weighs on Profits

Oromia Bank reported a 47pc decline in net profit to take in 840.9 million Br for the past fiscal year. Interest income grew by 21pc to reach 7.19 billion Br while personnel expense grew by 36pc to hit 3.16 billion Br. The opening of 72 new branches, bringing the total to 575, led to a four percent growth of deposits to 56.4 billion Br. The profits are “unsatisfactory against our ambitious moves,” said Assefa Seme (PhD), board chairperson. “The deviation is primarily attributed to our aggr...