Universities and upcoming infrastructure projects, including roads and irrigation channels, will be built in the regional states based on the new draft formula proposed by nine federal public offices.

The draft formula, which was tabled to the House of Federation for approval this month, measures the technical, financial, social and environmental impacts, as well as the accessibility and political viability, of the new projects before they begin. Points are given to each project under certain parameters and graded out of 100.

The procedure will replace the existing practice of institutions approving new infrastructure projects according to their own criteria.

Ethio telecom, Ethiopian Airlines, the Irrigation Development Commission, Ethiopian Roads Authority, Ethiopian Electric Power, Ethiopian Electric Utility, the Ministry of Science & Higher Education, Ethiopian Railways Corporation, and the Industrial Park Development Corporation are the institutions that tabled their draft formula to the Budget Subsidy & Joint Revenues Standing Committee of the House.

Early this month, the Federation, having received the draft formula from the institutions, held the first hearing session to discuss the proposals from the offices. They have been developing the formula for the past year.

So far, the public offices have been approving projects using their own plans even though the law states that they need to prepare a formula to get approval from the House of Federation, according to Yakob Bekele, senior programme manager at the Forum of Federation, which is helping the House of Federation on this project.

"There were gaps in the process since the regional states highly pressured the institutions," he said, "and others haven't developed any kind of criteria."

However, two years ago, the House conducted an assessment on the standards for the allocation of development projects. After doing the assessments, the House directed the institutions to craft a formula and tabled it for approval.

The offices are expected to submit reports of newly approved projects each month to the Federation, and the House will evaluate their performances quarterly, according to the new procedure.

Before this change, public offices approved projects using their own procedures. For instance, Ethiopian Electric Power has been reviewing a feasibility study and master plan study before approving projects, according to Ashebir Balcha, CEO of Ethiopian Electric Power.

With the new proposed formula, EEP will mainly measure three parameters to approve new projects. The technical aspect, population size of the project site and other projects in the proposed project area will be measured out of 100 points.

While approving new irrigation dam projects, the Irrigation Development Commission will weight five parameters such as the political, social and environmental impact of the project on the area, the job opportunities the project will open, and the availability of water resources in the project area.