Mutually Assured Development Destruction

Toward the end of the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, Krishna’s Yadava clan self-destructs. Many dark omens presage their downfall: nature behaves erratically, and pests multiply. Sin, deception, and violence proliferate, eroding trust and solidarity. Clan members humiliate and insult wise elders. When Krishna’s extended family goes on a picnic, the men get drunk, argue, and attack each other, until eventually all of them are dead.

This cautionary tale has gained new resonance as geopolitical tensions, including in South Asia, escalate, and many countries embrace protectionist policies. US President Donald Trump’s second administration has contributed significantly to the current fragmentation and disorder. But other wealthy countries have exacerbated the situation by failing to show any real solidarity in response to Trump’s hostile policies.

The lack of development cooperation is a prime example of this growing appetite for mutually assured destruction.

To be sure, aid from donor countries was already declining, and recent events have exposed the system’s injustices. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed Western governments’ greed, undermining others’ trust in their global leadership. The fact that these governments have directed most of their dwindling foreign-aid budgets to Ukraine since Russia’s 2022 invasion, diverting funds away from other war-torn and desperately poor countries, has underscored the largely self-serving approach to such “charity” flows.

Still, it is surprising – and dispiriting – that other donor countries have not stepped up after Trump terminated almost all US foreign-aid funding and programming. This would have been the obvious thing to do, not necessarily out of solidarity, but simply because of geopolitical self-interest.

For starters, Trump’s indiscriminate attacks on allies and rivals alike have demonstrated the necessity of coordinated action, which requires building alliances, supporting multilateralism, and cultivating soft power. One easy and relatively cheap way to do that is by continuing to support multilateral institutions. Such funding may also defuse some of the anger that many people in the Global South feel about the Western world’s complicity in the ongoing decimation and mass killings in Gaza.

The massive reduction in US direct aid and financing for international organisations will hinder the provision of global public goods, including health and climate stability. The concept of global public investment suggests that all countries have a stake in solving these challenges, and should thus contribute resources to addressing them, according to their means, and distribute the collected funds based on need and impact.

But the response of most rich countries has so far been appalling. Instead of scaling up foreign assistance, several European governments have slashed it, citing the need to channel funds to defence investment. As a result, some of the most immediate needs that fall under a global public investment framework are going unmet.

This is especially baffling because the amounts required to plug the development-financing hole left by the United States are so small as to be trivial. For example, Trump’s withdrawal of the US from the World Health Organisation (WHO), which remains absolutely critical for managing global health threats, means that the WHO faces a 1.9 billion dollars budget shortfall in 2026-27, a gap that rich countries and even most large middle-income countries could easily afford to fill.

It is similar to other international organisations. The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) faces an estimated 40pc reduction in funding, equal to roughly four billion dollars. The WFP, which served more than 100 million people in 2024 and won the Nobel Peace Prize five years ago, should now downsize its staff by nearly one-third (around 6,000 positions worldwide) and reduce the amount of life-saving food that it provides, because no other countries have offered to offset the shortfall.

Similarly, the Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), which relied on the US for more than 40pc of its financing, will need to cut more than half of its workforce and reduce or eliminate some of its essential programs. (Switzerland and the United Kingdom, two other major UNAIDS funders, have likewise reduced their contributions). That could lead to six times more HIV infections and a 400pc increase in AIDS deaths by 2029, as well as the emergence of new strains, which would have negative repercussions for all countries.

However, the organisation’s budget gap is a modest 58 million dollars, the same shortfall facing the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), which has to lay off 20pc of its staff.

Given these minuscule sums, filling the gap left by the US would have a negligible fiscal impact on traditional donors and large middle-income countries. But, only a handful of countries, like South Korea, have responded to the funding crisis, preventing essential organisations’ collapse and enabling them to function properly, for now. If wealthier countries refuse to provide for the global common good, the multilateral system as we know it will not survive.

Drowning in Someone’s Storm

Friendship is supposed to be a two-way street; a bond built on mutual respect, trust, and support. But when that dynamic shift, and the friendship begins to resemble unpaid emotional labor, it leaves you drained and quietly resentful.

A few years ago, I found myself caught in such relationships; friendships that masqueraded as closeness but were, in truth, one-sided dependencies. Three years later, I’m still somehow the villain in someone else’s narrative.

Just last week, someone I met casually mentioned that my former friend still feels sad about how things ended. Apparently, she also continues to blame me. That revelation stirred a familiar cocktail of surprise, frustration, and a quiet kind of sorrow.

On one hand, I struggled to comprehend how someone who so thoroughly exhausted me could feel wronged. On the other, it reminded me just how easily people rewrite stories in their minds when accountability is too painful to face.

My former friend, older and confident on the surface, remains committed to seeing herself as the abandoned one. It is easier than acknowledging how she drove me to the edge. She was beautiful, well-off, impeccably dressed, always driving the newest car. People gravitated toward her. But up close, I saw someone else entirely.

She was deeply insecure. It was not occasional self-doubt, it was the backdrop of our friendship. At first, I thought she just needed support. She had been through a breakup; I assumed she was navigating a rough patch. But the pity party never ended. I came to realize it was not a phase, it was her identity.

Every conversation revolved around her sadness, her heartbreaks, her failures. I tried to uplift her. I poured time and energy into being her emotional scaffolding. Eventually, she burned every other bridge, and I became her only friend. Then came the favors.

She started leaning on me for help with her work. What I didn’t see at the time was how easily pity can be weaponized. I kept telling myself this is what friends do. But months turned into years. I was writing her reports, meeting her deadlines, and living on her responsibilities.

Even my family began to notice. “You’re being used,” they warned. I did not want to hear it. I made excuses for her. But deep down, I knew they were right.

When I finally began pushing back, gently, respectfully, asking her to take more responsibility, she cried. She accused me of lacking empathy. Suddenly, I was the adversary simply for encouraging her to take responsibility.

So, I stopped calling. I stopped checking in. I began protecting my peace.

Eventually, she reached out again. Not to mend things. Not to ask how I was. She needed help with another work project. When I said I was unavailable, she was offended. She stopped talking to me.

Weeks later, she messaged to say she had lost her job. Before I could even express sympathy, she hit me with blame: “If you had helped me like before, I wouldn’t have been fired.”

No reflection. No ownership. Just blame. And to my surprise, I absorbed it. I carried the guilt. I mourned her job loss, even though she did not depend on it financially. It took me weeks to realize the only thing I had done was draw a boundary. And that should not be a crime.

That should have been the end of it. But life has a strange way of circling back. Just when I thought I had finally closed that chapter, she reappeared, reaching out as if nothing had changed. She insisted I was still her only real friend.

And there it was again, the pressure, the guilt, the sense that I was being emotionally blackmailed into re-entering a space I had outgrown.

Difficult friendships rarely announce themselves as toxic. They are not loud. They are not violent. They are fragile. Constantly breaking. Always in crisis. And slowly, without realizing it, we become their life raft. We stop swimming for ourselves just to keep them afloat.

Psychologists say people pleasers and high-empathy individuals are especially vulnerable to these kinds of dynamics. They mistake guilt for love, exhaustion for loyalty. Over time, the toll is real; burnout, compassion fatigue, and deep emotional resentment.

Walking away does not feel good. It feels selfish. Harsh. Even cruel. But it’s necessary. Studies from the University of California, Berkeley have shown that people who remain in toxic friendships report higher anxiety, lower self-worth, and even poorer cardiovascular health.

Leaving that friendship was one of the hardest things I have done, but also one of the most liberating. It taught me that someone else’s crisis should not rob me of my peace or dictate the course of my life.

We can still love people, from afar. We can wish them healing without sacrificing ourselves. Because friendship should uplift, not exhaust. It should challenge, not crush. And sometimes, the most compassionate thing we can do, for them and for ourselves, is to walk away from someone who only sees our worth in what we can give.

Some people are always looking for a lifeboat. Freedom is the quiet decision to stop sinking with them.

Gambling on Survival

Sometimes it feels like the world has turned into a high-stakes lottery. The kind where everyone is expected to become a millionaire overnight, and if that magic does not happen by tomorrow, a quiet disappointment settles in. It is heavy, and it lingers.

Well-meaning voices from an older generation still offer advice: “Just save up for a down payment,” or “Take out a car loan and build credit.” It is guidance that once made sense, in a different time, under different conditions. Houses were more affordable then, and even those luxuries were earned after years, sometimes decades, of work. But today, the cost of nearly everything has skyrocketed. And yet, the expectation to catch up, to succeed, to accumulate, persists.

That kind of pressure does not just weigh down, it corrodes. It breeds a constant sense of failure for not reaching milestones that were never realistically within reach. And in that tension between expectation and reality, something darker takes root: desperation.

That is when the headlines begin to mirror nightmares. Stories of young people vanishing, of journeys across borders that end in silence. People risk everything on the hope of better work, a better life. But more often than not, those stories do not have happy endings.

Only a few make it through with something to show for it, some comfort, maybe even prosperity. But many more are broken along the way. Some never arrive. Others never return.

A domestic worker once made that choice. She went through the official channels, papers in hand, and still, the cost was steep. On countless days she called in tears, worn down by the sheer weight of the work and the loneliness. She toughed it out, determined to pay her debts, but the misery never lifted. She counted the days, not with hope, but with exhaustion.

More recently, her family faced another blow. One of her relatives disappeared without warning. No goodbyes, no final message. She left behind unpaid wages and personal belongings. The silence was alarming. Days later, the truth emerged: she and a friend had set out to cross a border. No visa. No protection. Just a desperate plan.

The journey itself defies imagination. Robbery, violence, and exploitation lie in wait at every step. Women, in particular, face unimaginable risks. Some are lost to the desert. Others, to human traffickers. The families they leave behind are left grasping at questions that will never find answers.

And still, they leave.

Consider the young woman, kin to the domestic worker mentioned earlier. Her story is not an outlier, but part of a wider pattern rooted in economic strain. The expectations placed on her by relatives in rural areas, expectations to send money, to be the one who makes it, clashed with wages that could barely sustain her own life. The arithmetic never added up, and in the face of that, the promise of work abroad glimmered like a shortcut out of despair.

The stories that fuel these decisions are seductive. Some are based on fragments of truth, others are manipulations crafted by smugglers with much to gain. But for those standing on the edge of desperation, even a distorted success story can ignite hope. That flicker is often all it takes.

And for those who survive the journey, many find themselves trapped in a different kind of nightmare. Undocumented domestic workers in many countries, particularly under systems like kafala, where residency is tied to the employer, exist in a state of virtual bondage. Their passports are seised. Their mobility, their choices, their freedom, all disappear behind closed doors.

There, abuse festers. Long hours without rest, wages withheld without reason, verbal and physical violence. And all of it in silence, because there is nowhere to go. No support system, no way home. The isolation is absolute. The number of women who take their own lives in such conditions stands as a harrowing indictment of this hidden world.

That young woman who walked away without a word, she did not vanish into the night out of recklessness, but out of resignation. The silence of her departure, the unanswered calls, the belongings left behind, each detail speaks to a deeper reality: the immense pressure she must have felt, the belief that no other route remained open.

She likely carried with her a fear of what lay ahead, of who might exploit her, of failing the very people she hoped to support. One can only hope that, wherever she landed, the outcome was not as cruel as the possibilities she risked.

Her story, like so many buried beneath statistics, is a wake-up call. It exposes an unequal world where people are driven to gamble with their lives, not because they are reckless, but because the systems meant to support them have collapsed. It speaks to the profound imbalance that marks the global order, where safety, dignity, and basic economic security remain privileges, not rights.

What these journeys reveal is not just human resilience. They are also cries for help, and indictments of failed policy. Until those left behind are given reasons to stay—opportunities that are real, wages that are fair, futures that feel possible—these silent departures will continue.

No one should ever have to trade safety for survival. No one should walk into the unknown, hoping not to disappear.

Dashen Bank Rolls Out Mobile Payment Solution

Dashen Bank has introduced a new digital payment service that allows customers to pay for fuel with ease using the Dashen Super mobile app. The service was officially launched on May 13 and is now available at every fuel stations.

According to the bank, the Dashen Super app enables users to make payments in just three clicks, offering a fast and convenient alternative to traditional payment methods. Dashen Bank announced that it plans to expand the service across all fuel stations in the country in the near future.

Speaking at the launch event, Bereo Hassan State Minister of Transport and Logistics, confirmed the integration of the Dashen Super app with the national transaction system. He emphasised that the collaboration between the Ministry, Dashen Bank, and other financial institutions ensures the system is built on transparent and accountable operations.

Bereo also added that the centralised commercial transaction system is now fully operational. M-PESA Safaricom and Oromia Bank have also joined the platform and begun implementing the necessary protocols. The integration of the Dashen Super app is expected to boost the capacity and efficiency of digital transactions across the sector, he said.

Four Key Agreements Passed in Parliaments 29th Regular Session

In its 29th regular session of the fourth year, Ethiopia’s 6th Parliament approved four key agreements: two loan deals, the establishment of a finance corporation, and an air transport agreement.

Assistant Minister of State for Finance, Meseret Haile, introduced the proposed loan agreements and requested they be sent directly to a second reading for discussion and approval. Parliament accepted the request and proceeded with a detailed discussion on the draft proclamations.

Members of Parliament raised various questions and comments, particularly concerning the loan agreements. These were addressed by Eyob Tekalign (PhD), State Minister of Finance.

Following the discussion, the House unanimously passed Proclamation No. 1377/2017, which approves a budget support agreement between Ethiopia and the Government of Italy planned to promote environmental sustainability and a green economy.

It also unanimously approved Proclamation No. 1378/2017, endorsing a partnership with the International Development Association to support Ethiopia’s Education Sector Transformation Program.

Parliament then approved Proclamation No. 1379/2017, which ratifies Ethiopia’s membership in the African Finance Corporation. The decision passed with a majority vote, with three members abstaining.

The session concluded with the unanimous approval of Proclamation No. 1380/2017, which formalises an air transport agreement between Ethiopia and Austria.

New Pact Targets Rural Road Links, Food Security Goals

The Ministry of Urban Development and Infrastructure has signed an agreement with several federal institutions to launch a major project targeting rural connectivity and food security.

At the signing ceremony, State Minister Yetmegeta Asrat represented the Ministry alongside officials from the Federal Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission, the Federal Public Procurement and Property Authority, the Environmental Protection Authority, and Helvetas Ethiopia. A separate agreement was also signed with the Ethiopian Roads Administration, the Ethiopian Construction Authority, and the Construction Management Institute.

Yetmegeta said the project is part of the government’s 10-year plan to improve rural living conditions by linking Kebeles to main roads. The programme will be implemented equitably across 12 regions, including Dire Dawa, with a focus on areas with strong agricultural potential and underserved lowland zones.

Plans include constructing or upgrading over 7,500 km of roads, repairing 10,071 km, and building more than 10,000 lowland bridges. Incomplete road projects from previous years will also be finalised.

The project will involve local contractors and generate employment, with a strong emphasis on quality and long-term sustainability. All stakeholders pledged to use the funds responsibly and deliver lasting results.

Three Digital Systems Launched for Transport Services

The Ministry of Transport and Logistics, in partnership with Ethio telecom, has launched three major digital systems designed to improve efficiency, transparency, and accessibility across the country.

The new digital solutions include the Cross-Country Public Transport Service System, which streamlines bus licensing, ticketing, and payment processes. It enables passengers to book tickets at any time via mobile in multiple local languages, including English, and offers real-time monitoring of public transport operations.

The second platform, the Integrated Fuel Supply System Solution, is designed to curb illegal fuel trade and increase accountability. It connects all banks, wallets, and microfinance institutions to a unified fuel transaction system, allowing drivers to pay at any fuel station using various digital platforms, including telebirr.

Lastly, the National Traffic Point-Based Penalty Management System was introduced to digitise the nationwide traffic violation and penalty process. The system allows drivers to pay fines and access services through a website, mobile app, or SMS.

The digital systems are expected to reduce administrative burdens, improve public service delivery, and foster a more transparent and accountable transport sector. Ethio telecom noted that the platforms were developed in collaboration with local software developers, supporting digital inclusion and job creation.

MPs Urge Stronger Research to Build Public Trust in Justice System

The Federal Law and Justice Institute, during last week’s session presenting its nine-month performance report to members of Parliament, stressed the need to ramp up research and studies to strengthen public trust in the legal and justice system.

The Standing Committee on Legal and Justice Affairs reviewed the Institute’s progress during the current fiscal year. The Director General of the Institute, Ambassador Degfe Bula, presented the report, outlining major activities and achievements over the past nine months.

Degfe stated that the Institute is working closely with regional offices and other institutions to enhance the knowledge, skills, and professionalism of judges, prosecutors, and investigators across the board. He added that the Institute has committed to conducting systematic research on the progress of federal justice reforms and assessing public satisfaction with those developments.

He noted that the Institute would incorporate the committee’s feedback into its future planning and continue improving its services based on input from both the public and stakeholders.

Committee members raised concerns about the implementation of the Institute’s plans and called for more focus on delivering practical, timely outcomes—especially in areas related to reform and public satisfaction.

Deputy Director General Mitku Mada explained that the Institute is actively working with relevant stakeholders to conduct in-depth studies aligned with its founding goals. He said several initiatives are already underway to build institutions the public can trust.

One of the key developments mentioned was the creation of a digital information centre that will organise and upload legal documents and proclamations passed over the years, improving accessibility through modern technology.

Medrafa Announces Partcipation In ETEX 2025

Medrafa, Ethiopia’s leading digital health platform, is showcasing its e-prescription and inventory management systems at ETEX 2025, the country’s first national tech expo, taking place from May 16–18 in Addis Abeba. The tools are designed to digitise healthcare operations, reduce prescription errors, and improve supply chain transparency.

The platform allows pharmacies to track stock in real time, prevent expired drug sales, and optimise procurement—helping cut costs and reduce waste. Patients can also access their prescriptions, view medical histories, and receive alerts through a secure digital interface, a first-of-its-kind service in Ethiopia. Medrafa says the system is also helping reduce long queues and confusion in pharmacies.

Since launching last year, Medrafa has partnered with over 50 pharmacies in Addis Abeba and nearby towns, helping dispense more than 52,000 medications and training 150+ healthcare workers. All services are currently free, and the company says the system is scalable to other African countries facing similar healthcare challenges.