Viewpoints | Feb 16,2019
Mike Pompeo, secretary of state of the United States, was casual, affable and positive discussing Africa’s prospects in his meeting with Vera Songwe (PhD), executive secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), on February 19, 2020. Capping a three-nation visit to Africa, including Senegal, Angola and Ethiopia, Pompeo hailed private sector investments that will ensure further economic development and warned against “authoritarian regimes with empty promises” in a speech he gave at the ECA headquarters.
In a visit largely seen as part of the United States’ effort to counterbalance China's economic influence in Africa, whose combined trade with the continent’s countries tops 200 billion dollars, around five times as high compared with the North American country, the former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) chief insisted that economic liberalisation is the way forward for Africa. “Socialist schemes haven’t economically liberated this continent’s poorest people,” he said, adding that Asian Tigers developed at the speed that they did because they liberalised their trade policies.
This position runs contrary to the continent's history with trade liberalisation. In the 1980s and 1990s, African countries followed the advice of international financial institutions, opened their borders to trade, and were rewarded with negative short- and medium-term outcomes. Average gross domestic product (GDP) of sub -Saharan Africa fell within two dacades from over four percent to just above one percent by the early ‘90s. Ethiopia was one of the few to resist wide-ranging economic liberalisation.
In the United States’ big push to strengthen its economic relationship with Africa along the lines of free-market capitalism, the US Development Finance Corporation (DFC) was recently established by President Donald Trump’s administration. The Department is aimed at mobilising private capital to invest in projects in emerging markets. There is also Prosper Africa, an initiative to expand private sector activity between the United States and Africa by making trade and investment support services of the former more accessible. “True economic liberation delivered the greatest economic growth in human history in the United States of America. It can do the same for you,” he said before he finished his speech for a question and answer session with Songwe, which was closed to the audience that included bank and government officials, business owners, media and highschool students.
PUBLISHED ON
Feb 22,2020 [ VOL
20 , NO
1034]
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