Central Bank's Tough Love Targets Loan Risks, Cronyism

Jun 15 , 2024


Regulators at the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) have rolled out a series of new directives targeting the banking industry, including the preemptive introduction of an "unlikely to pay" category to identify loans at risk of turning into non-performing loans (NPLs). They have also capped the total exposure to a single borrower at 25pc of a bank's total capital, with a further limitation of 15pc for exposure to related parties. A directive issued last week  mandates that all NPLs must be placed under non-accrual status, regardless of the collateral provided. If a borrower has multiple loans and any one loan becomes non-performing, all loans to that client must be classified as non-performing if they constitute 20pc or more of the bank's total exposure to that client. "By enforcing stricter controls, the NBE aims to prevent the extraction of private benefits at the expense of banks’ stability and integrity," said a statement from the regulators. According to the statement, these directives are part of a broader effort by the NBE to enhance asset classification and provisioning, set requirements for individuals with significant influence in banks, and promote robust corporate governance. The central bank's statement claims that these measures reflect a commitment to safeguarding the financial system and promoting prudent banking operations. The NBE has imposed stringent criteria for the qualifications and experience of board members and senior management, including mandates for the inclusion of independent directors and the promotion of gender diversity on boards. These reforms appear to confirm practices endorsed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), showing the importance of risk management, transparency, and accountability in banking operations.


Radar

Ethiopian Airlines Fined $425,000 for Non-compliance

The United States Department of Transportation (DOT) has imposed significant fines on Ethiopian Airlines and Etihad Airways, totaling 425,000 dollars and 400,000 dollars, respectively. Ethiopian Airlines operated flights under United Airlines' code, while Etihad Airways used JetBlue's code in regions where U.S. flights were prohibited. An investigation by the Department's Office of Aviation Consumer Protection (OACP) uncovered that from February 2020 to December 2022, Ethiopian Airlines conduct...


Radar

Enat Holds Steady as Revenue, Expense Soar

Enat Bank held its 11th Annual General Meeting of Shareholders last week at the Millennium Hall on Africa Avenue, where it announced a profit after tax of 555.2 million Br, exhibiting an incremental 2pc growth from the previous year. The Bank registered stronger growth with a 29pc increase in revenue, reaching 4.3 billion Br. The bank's focus on strategic branch expansion and enhancements to digital banking resulted in a 18.4pc deposit growth, bringing total deposits to 21 billion Br. Preside...


Radar

Addis Surges, Minimum Threshold Out of Reach

Addis International Bank reported an 85pc growth in net profit to come in at 413.87 million Br. The bank's total assets as of the 2023/2024 fiscal year were 15.4 billion Br, representing a 22.2pc rise of 2.8 billion Br over the previous year. The Bank also posted a substantial 13.8pc rise in paid-up capital from the previous year to sit at 2.1 billion Br. It was noted at the general assembly that “the Bank is far away to reach the required minimum capital after two years.” Addis Internation...